Obon Explained: Japan’s Beautiful Festival for Remembering Loved Ones

If you’re learning about Japanese culture, you’ve probably heard of Obon (お盆)—one of the most important and beautiful traditions in Japan. But what exactly is it?

Let’s explore this special festival that blends family, memories, and celebration.

1. Obon is a Buddhist Holiday That Honors Spirits

Obon is a three-day Buddhist holiday held in mid-August, usually around August 13–15. In ancient times, it followed the lunar calendar and took place in the 7th month. Today, it’s a time to remember loved ones who have passed away.

2. It’s Believed That Ancestors’ Spirits Return Home

Many people in Japan believe that during Obon, the spirits of the deceased return to visit their family homes. That’s why homes are cleaned, and families gather to welcome the spirits with love and respect.

3. Visiting Graves and Offering Food

Families go to the graves of their loved ones, place flowers, and often leave their favorite foods and drinks in front of the tombstone. While not everyone believes the spirits will physically “eat” the offerings, it’s seen as a symbol of love, memory, and respect.

4. Obon Holiday Break (Obon Yasumi)

Obon also brings a 5-day national break similar to Christmas holidays in Western countries. While many shops remain open today, large companies still give employees time off, making it one of Japan’s busiest travel seasons.

5. Travel Becomes Very Expensive During Obon

Since so many people travel to visit family or go on vacation during Obon, both domestic and international flight and train prices go up significantly. It’s one of the most crowded times of the year!

6. Fireworks Light Up the Obon Nights

In many towns, especially near the sea, you’ll see fireworks shows (Hanabi 花火) during Obon. These colorful displays bring communities together and add a festive sparkle to the spiritual mood of the season.

7. Dancing and Singing at Bon Odori

One of the highlights of Obon is Bon Odori, a special dance festival held across Japan. People of all ages join together to sing and dance in circles, often wearing traditional yukatas. The dancing celebrates the joy of remembering those who came before us.

A Special Visit to Kyoto’s Obon Celebrations

During Obon, many people visit sacred sites like Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto. One of the most famous symbols is the huge “大” (dai) fire—lit on a nearby mountain during the Daimonji Festival, marking the end of Obon and guiding spirits back to the other world.

In Kyoto, you might see Maikos (apprentice geisha) wearing beautiful kimonos, and even female ninjas keeping watch! Visitors often write their wishes on small wooden plaques (ema) or pieces of paper to send messages to Kami-sama (God).

And of course, don’t forget to enjoy a local meal! (Though yes, sometimes you might find Chinese food in Kyoto too!)

Bring Japanese Culture to Your Home with Dinolingo

At Dinolingo, children can learn the Japanese language while also exploring beautiful traditions like Obon. Our program is perfect for ages 2–14 and includes:

• Animated videos, songs, and games

• Cultural stories and vocabulary

• Printable flashcards and worksheets

• Access on web, iOS, and Android

• Parent dashboard to track learning

• No ads or distractions—just safe, fun learning

If your child is learning Japanese or you’re just starting to explore this fascinating culture, Dinolingo makes it easy and exciting!