Explore England: Geography, Culture, and What Makes It Special

Geography and Nature

England is located on the island of Great Britain, which it shares with Scotland and Wales. It covers about two-thirds of the island and is bordered by the Irish Sea, North Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Despite its relatively small size, England has a rich variety of landscapes—from rolling hills and peaceful lakes to mountains and marshlands. Outside the cities, it is famously green and often cool and rainy.

Population

England is home to around 51 million people. While this may seem small compared to the USA’s 300 million, England’s land area is much smaller, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. A large part of the population lives in London, which makes the city very busy and crowded!

Capital City and Other Important Cities

England is divided into nine regions and further into 48 counties. Its capital city is London, located in the London Region. Other major cities include Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Leeds, and Bristol—each with its own special history and culture.

Flag

The flag of England features a red cross on a white background. This design is called Saint George’s Cross. Saint George was a Roman soldier and Christian martyr who died in the year 303. He is considered the patron saint of England.

Food

Traditional English meals are often simple but tasty. One of the most well-known dishes is “fish and chips”—fried fish with thick-cut fries. Other common foods include roast beef, chicken, sausages, and lamb. English people also love drinking tea and often enjoy it with milk and snacks like biscuits or scones.

Music and Dance

England has produced many famous musicians and bands. The Beatles, one of the most successful bands in the world, came from Liverpool. Rock, pop, and classical music are all part of the English music scene. “God Save The Queen” is the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which includes England.

Currency

England uses the pound sterling (£) as its currency. It is one of the oldest and most important currencies in the world.

Language

The official language of England is English. However, there are also minority languages such as Cornish that are part of England’s history. Many people in England speak different languages too, reflecting the country’s multicultural population.

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