Finnish Children’s Stories: Trolls, Fairies, and the Magic of the Moomins
Finland is a country with deep roots in storytelling. For centuries, stories were not just for entertainment—they were tools to teach, to comfort, and to pass on wisdom. When it comes to Finnish children’s stories, the traditions are rich, emotional, and full of magical northern charm.
A Long Tradition of Storytelling
In the beginning, there wasn’t a separate genre called “children’s literature” in Finland. Stories were told for both adults and children, often shared aloud by firelight during long winters. Many early Finnish tales came from folklore and mythology, often teaching moral lessons about obedience, kindness, and respect for parents.
One of the earliest recorded works for children in Finland was Mikael Agricola’s “Abckiria”, published in 1543. It marked the beginning of Finnish written literature for the young.
Santa Claus and Finnish Values
One of the most beloved figures in Finnish children’s stories is Santa Claus, or “Joulupukki,” who is said to live in northern Finland (Lapland). Finnish children are taught from a young age that good behavior is rewarded by Santa—making storytelling an important way to pass down values like honesty and kindness.
Santa’s role in stories has always been more than magical; it’s also educational and rooted in Finnish customs.
From Kalevala to Nature-Inspired Tales
Many Finnish stories are influenced by the Kalevala, Finland’s national epic. This grand poem has shaped the country’s national identity and inspired generations of writers. Nature is also a major theme: animals, forests, and magical beings often play central roles. Unlike many Western tales, Finnish stories frequently mix realism with folklore, and fantasy literature is a relatively recent addition.
One powerful example of Finnish fantasy storytelling is “Pessi and Illusia” by Yrjö Kokko. Written during World War II as a gift for his children, it tells the story of a troll named Pessi and a fairy named Illusia. Their love brings hope to people during a time of darkness. This story, filled with deeper philosophical ideas, reflects how Finnish children’s stories often carry real-world emotions.
The Moomins: Finland’s Most Famous Family
Perhaps the most famous children’s stories from Finland are the Moomin books by Tove Jansson, a Swedish-speaking Finn. The Moomins are friendly, curious trolls who live in Moominvalley. With their friends and neighbors, they go on adventures that explore themes like family, courage, loneliness, and friendship.
Moomins are adored not only in Finland but around the world. Their soft wisdom, gentle humor, and heartwarming lessons have appeared in books, cartoons, and movies. Children can even visit Moomin World, a fantasy theme park located in Naantali, Finland.
Learn Finnish with Dinolingo
If your child loves storytelling, learning Finnish will bring them even closer to the magical world of Finnish children’s literature. Dinolingo offers fun and interactive Finnish lessons for children ages 2 to 14. With games, songs, printable activities, and story-based learning, kids can explore the Finnish language and culture at their own pace. Whether on the web, tablet, or phone, Dinolingo supports learning anywhere—online or offline.