One Punjabi, Two Scripts—Discover Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi in Action
Did you know that Punjabi is written in two different scripts? Depending on where you are, the same language can look completely different on the page! For kids learning Punjabi, this is a great way to see how language and culture connect.
What Are Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi?
Gurmukhi is the script used mainly in Indian Punjab. It’s taught in schools, used in books, and is the script of Sikh religious texts. Gurmukhi has 35 letters and is written from left to right.
Shahmukhi is used in Pakistan and is based on the Persian script. It’s written from right to left and shares many letters with Urdu. While it looks very different, it sounds just like Punjabi spoken in everyday life.
Why This Is Fun for Kids
Learning about two scripts gives children a deeper understanding of how languages work. They can compare shapes, practice reading in both directions, and even try writing their names in both styles!
Programs like Dinolingo’s family plans let kids explore the Punjabi language with colorful visuals, audio, and games focusing on spoken language and recognition. While the main focus is Gurmukhi, kids can also learn that language can be expressed in more than one way.
Try These Fun Activities
Script Switch
Pick a few simple Punjabi words and show them in both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi. Kids can draw or trace both versions and spot the differences.
Name Art
Let children try writing their name in both scripts and decorate each version with colors or stickers.
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