A Simple History of Denmark for Curious Kids

Denmark has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back to the Viking Age. From powerful seafaring warriors to modern-day democracy, this small Scandinavian country has played an important role in European history.

The Viking Era and Early Kingdom

Denmark became a unified country in the 10th century, during the Viking period. It was around this time that King Harald Bluetooth helped convert the country to Christianity. His name lives on today—Bluetooth technology is named after him!

By the 11th century, Danish Vikings had expanded their power so much that they even ruled over England. Vikings from Denmark were known for their sailing skills, bravery, and strong community traditions.

The Kalmar Union and Changing Borders

In 1397, Denmark joined together with Sweden and Norway under one queen to form a country called the Kalmar Union. This union lasted until Sweden left in 1523 to become an independent country.

Denmark and Norway remained united for several more centuries, until 1814. During this time, they also governed several Atlantic islands including Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and Iceland. Eventually, Iceland became an independent nation in 1944, while Greenland and the Faroe Islands remain part of the Kingdom of Denmark today. Each has its own government and some self-rule.

A Modern Constitution and Government

In 1849, Denmark became a constitutional monarchy. This means the country is still a kingdom with a monarch, but the people now have more rights. The first Danish constitution reduced the king’s power and gave citizens a voice in government. Every year on June 5th, Denmark celebrates Constitution Day in honor of this important change.

Denmark is the world’s oldest existing monarchy. Its current queen, Queen Margrethe II, is known for her love of the arts and her dedication to the country. The first woman elected as Prime Minister of Denmark was Helle Thorning-Schmidt, who took office in September 2011.

Learning Danish History the Fun Way

With Dinolingo, children can explore Danish history, culture, and language through games, videos, and stories. Dinolingo offers lessons for kids ages 2 to 14, with engaging content available on the web, iOS, and Android. Families can enjoy offline materials like flashcards and worksheets, plus fun features like badges and rewards to keep kids motivated.